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What the Kharkiv breakthrough meant by 8 September 2022

Summary

A look back at the security picture in Ukraine and the Czech Republic in the days before and on that date.

What was changing on the battlefield by 8 September 2022? As reported at the time, Ukrainian forces had broken through Russian defences in Kharkiv Oblast and advanced more than 30 kilometres into Russian-held territory. They had captured many towns and cities, including Balakliia. The report was dated 7 September 2022.

The advance in the north-east followed a separate gain in the south. On 4 September 2022, Ukrainian forces recaptured Vysokopillia in Kherson Oblast, a town under Russian occupation since March. The Ukrainian flag was raised over its hospital. Taken together, the two reports showed Ukrainian operations under way in two regions at once: a renewed counter-offensive in Kharkiv Oblast and a southern counteroffensive in Kherson Oblast.

Pressure beyond the front

The war also weighed on politics elsewhere in Europe. On 3 September 2022, an estimated 70,000 people marched in Prague, the Czech capital. They demanded that the government do more to control soaring energy prices and voiced opposition to the country's involvement in the war. Political groups including the Communist Party organised the demonstration.

The three events sit in different arenas, but they share a setting. On the ground, Ukrainian forces were retaking territory held by Russia. In the Czech Republic, the cost of energy was driving street protest that also targeted the country's role in the conflict. By 8 September 2022, security in the region was being shaped at the front and in the politics of energy prices alike.

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