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Opinion

What did 8 July 2022 reveal about the Donbas?

Summary

A look back at a day when shelling in Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts, and claims over Snake Island, framed the war's eastern front.

What did the war look like on 8 July 2022? In the east, it was a story of continued shelling and warnings of a worsening civilian situation, with the days just before it adding a pattern of strikes on towns in Donetsk Oblast.

On 8 July 2022, Serhiy Haidai, Governor of Luhansk Oblast, said Russian shelling was continuing across the oblast. He warned that the 8,000 residents of Sievierodonetsk were on the verge of a "humanitarian catastrophe".

Strikes in Donetsk Oblast

The warning followed reports from the preceding days. On 6 July 2022, Governor Pavlo Kyrylenko reported that heavy Russian shelling in Donetsk Oblast had killed at least twelve civilians and injured 25 others. On 7 July 2022, Russian forces launched airstrikes on Kramatorsk, also in Donetsk Oblast, and the city's mayor reported casualties.

Taken together, these accounts showed pressure on civilians across both oblasts of the Donbas within a few days.

Competing claims over Snake Island

On 7 July 2022, Russia said it had fired missiles at Snake Island and killed an unspecified number of Ukrainian troops. Ukraine denied that any casualties had occurred. The two accounts could not be reconciled, and the exchange was a reminder of how contested even basic battlefield claims were.

Reactions beyond the front

The war's effects were also visible far from the fighting. On 6 July 2022, Latvia was reported to be planning to reintroduce conscription, which it had abolished in 2006, as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The final decision was to rest with the Saeima, the country's parliament.

On 7 July 2022, the government of Laos discussed buying oil from sanctions-hit Russia. The country faced oil shortages and was nearing a debt default.

What the day shows

The reports from 8 July 2022 and the days before it pointed in two directions. On the ground, regional governors and a mayor described shelling, casualties and a deteriorating humanitarian position. Elsewhere, governments were adjusting their defence and energy decisions in response to the invasion and to sanctions on Russia. Neither strand was resolved that day, and both remained open questions for readers following the war.

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