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Finland's border closure and Poland's offer of advisers

Summary
A look back at the border tensions between Finland and Russia in the closing days of November 2023, and the reactions they drew.
What was happening on Finland's eastern frontier by 2 December 2023? In the days before that date, the border had become a point of friction between Helsinki, Moscow and Warsaw.
On 28 November 2023, Finland closed its entire border with Russia. It accused the Russian government of facilitating the entry of asylum seekers into the country.
On 29 November 2023, Jacek Siewiera, chief of Poland's National Security Bureau, announced that Poland would send a team of military advisers to the Finland–Russia border. He said it was a response to an official request for allied support. Finland, however, said it was unaware of the Polish offer. Russia warned against the move and said it viewed the concentration of troops on the border as a threat.
Mixed signals among allies
The exchange left a gap between what Warsaw announced and what Helsinki said it knew. Poland framed its plan as help requested by an ally, while Finland's response was that it had not been informed of the offer. Moscow's warning added a third position, treating the build-up of forces near the frontier as a threat.
Other news from the same days
The border dispute unfolded alongside other regional and international developments. On 28 November 2023, four miners were killed and another injured after a water pipeline ruptured inside a coal mine in Jaworzno, Poland.
On 29 November 2023, as part of a ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war, Hamas released four Thai migrant workers and 12 Israeli hostages, while Israel freed 30 Palestinian prisoners. In a separate gesture to Russian President Vladimir Putin, Hamas also freed two dual citizens of Israel and Russia.