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Fico ends Slovak military aid to Ukraine

Summary

A look back at the Slovak prime minister's announcement that his government would stop sending military aid to Ukraine and offer humanitarian support instead.

What did it mean when a neighbour of Ukraine said its military aid would stop? On 26 October 2023, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico announced the cessation of military aid to Ukraine, stressing that Slovakia would concentrate on humanitarian support instead.

The announcement was one of the reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine that varied across Europe. Russia launched the invasion on 24 February 2022, as a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. It caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II, with more than 8.2 million Ukrainians later reported to have fled the country and a third of the population displaced.

Against that backdrop, Fico's position set out a clear division of labour in Slovakia's approach: no further military assistance, but continued help of a humanitarian kind. The distinction was central to how he framed the decision on 26 October 2023.

The announcement belongs to the broader spectrum of responses to the invasion, which has ranged across public reaction, media responses and peace efforts. In Slovak–Ukrainian relations, the day marked a change in the form of support Bratislava said it would provide.

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