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What did 16 January 2024 show about the war?

Summary
A retrospective on a Russian missile strike on Kharkiv and Ukraine's claim of downing two Russian aircraft over the Sea of Azov.
What did the war look like on 16 January 2024? Two reports, one from that day and one from the day before, framed it: civilians under missile fire in a major city, and a claim of success against Russian air assets in the south.
On 16 January 2024, a Russian missile strike hit a residential area in Kharkiv. Seventeen people were injured. The strike fell on housing, not on a military site, and the casualties were civilians living in the area.
The day before, on 15 January 2024, Ukraine claimed it had shot down two Russian aircraft over the Sea of Azov: a Beriev A-50 airborne early warning and control aircraft and an Ilyushin Il-22 airborne control centre. The claim came as part of the southern Ukraine campaign.
Taken together, the reports show two parallel tracks. Ukraine said it had struck at Russian airborne command and surveillance capability in the south, while Russian missiles continued to land on residential streets in Kharkiv. The Ukrainian claim about the aircraft was reported as a claim, and the Kharkiv injuries were counted at seventeen.