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What did 10 October 2025 show about the war?

Summary
A look back at reports from the days around 10 October 2025, covering strikes on both sides of the border and new US sanctions on a Serbian oil company.
What did the reporting around 10 October 2025 reveal about the reach of the war and its economic side effects? Three items from the days just before that date, as reported at the time, point in different directions.
Strikes on both sides of the border
On 8 October 2025, a Ukrainian missile strike killed three people and injured nine others in Maslova Pristan, in Russia's Belgorod Oblast. A search and rescue operation was under way for others believed to be trapped under rubble.
The same day, a drone strike hit a house in Sumy, in Ukraine's Sumy Oblast. A family was injured, including a 4-year-old girl who was in critical condition, and dozens of civilian infrastructure facilities were damaged.
Attacks inside Russia have been a feature of the war since the invasion of 24 February 2022. Their main targets have been the military, the arms industry and the oil industry, and they have included drone strikes, cross-border shelling and missile strikes, mainly in Belgorod, Kursk and Bryansk oblasts. Russia, for its part, has launched waves of missile and drone strikes against Ukrainian energy. From 2022 these struck civilian areas beyond the battlefield, particularly critical power infrastructure, which is considered a war crime.
Sanctions reach Serbia
On 9 October 2025, the US Treasury Department issued sanctions against Naftna Industrija Srbije, Serbia's primary petroleum producer and supplier. The company is majority-owned by the Russian state company Gazprom. The measure tied the war's pressures to a third country, linking Serbia–US and Russia–US relations in a single decision.
What the days showed
Taken together, the reports show a conflict in which civilians were hurt on both sides of the frontier within the same 48 hours, while sanctions policy reached a Russian-owned energy company in the Balkans. For readers following Ukraine and its neighbours, the days leading up to 10 October 2025 illustrated how the war's effects extended well beyond the front line.